Secondary wallets are a critical security practice for API operations. This guide covers the security principles and best practices.
Security Principles
Principle of Least Privilege
Secondary wallets implement the principle of least privilege by:- Limited scope: Only used for specific API operations
- Minimal permissions: No access to personal or business funds
- Controlled access: Restricted to authorized API endpoints
- Audit trail: All activities are logged and monitored
Defense in Depth
Using secondary wallets creates multiple security layers:Primary Wallet
- Remains secure and isolated
- No API access or exposure
- Protected from compromise
- Maintains full control
Secondary Wallet
- Limited scope and access
- Dedicated for API operations
- Easy to replace if compromised
- Clear separation of concerns
Security Benefits
Risk Mitigation
- Isolation: API operations isolated from main funds
- Exposure reduction: Limited attack surface
- Quick recovery: Easy to replace compromised wallet
- Damage control: Minimal impact from security incidents
Compliance and Audit
- Clear separation: Business vs. personal transactions
- Audit trails: All API activities are traceable
- Regulatory compliance: Meets separation requirements
- Documentation: Clear purpose and usage records
Security Best Practices
Wallet Management
Access Control
- Limit access to authorized personnel
- Implement role-based permissions
- Regular access reviews
- Secure key storage
Monitoring
- Real-time activity monitoring
- Automated alerts for unusual activity
- Regular security audits
- Transaction pattern analysis
Backup Strategy
- Secure backup procedures
- Multiple secure locations
- Regular backup testing
- Recovery documentation
Incident Response
- Immediate compromise response
- Wallet replacement procedures
- Communication protocols
- Post-incident analysis
Security Checklist
1
Wallet Creation
Generate new wallet with secure entropy
Store private key in secure location
Document wallet purpose and scope
2
Access Control
Implement strict access controls
Use secure key management systems
Regular access reviews and audits
3
Monitoring Setup
Configure real-time monitoring
Set up automated alerts
Establish incident response procedures
4
Documentation
Document security procedures
Maintain incident response plans
Regular security training
Security Considerations
Threat Models
Compromised API Credentials:- Secondary wallet limits exposure
- Easy to replace without affecting main funds
- Clear audit trail for investigation
- Limited scope prevents widespread damage
- Monitoring detects unusual patterns
- Quick response and recovery procedures
- Access controls limit unauthorized use
- Audit trails provide accountability
- Separation reduces insider threat impact
Compliance Requirements
- Regulatory separation: Meets financial regulation requirements
- Audit trails: Provides clear transaction history
- Risk management: Demonstrates security best practices
- Documentation: Supports compliance reporting
Incident Response
Compromise Detection
- Unusual activity: Monitor for unexpected transactions
- Failed authentication: Track authentication failures
- Pattern changes: Detect deviations from normal usage
- Security alerts: Automated monitoring and notifications
Response Procedures
1
Immediate Response
Disable compromised wallet access
Notify security team immediately
Document incident details
2
Investigation
Analyze compromise scope and impact
Review audit logs and monitoring data
Identify root cause and vulnerabilities
3
Recovery
Generate new secondary wallet
Update API configurations
Restore secure operations
4
Post-Incident
Update security procedures
Conduct team training
Implement additional safeguards
- Document purpose: Clearly label this wallet for API operations only
Security Measures
- Separate storage: Store private key separately from primary wallet
- Backup securely: Create secure backups of the private key
- Access control: Limit access to authorized personnel only
- Regular audits: Review wallet activity and access logs
Operational Guidelines
- Dedicated use: Use exclusively for API operations
- No personal transactions: Keep separate from personal crypto activities
- Clear labeling: Mark all transactions as API-related
- Documentation: Maintain clear records of wallet purpose and usage
Recovery Procedures
If Wallet is Compromised
1
Immediate Actions
Stop all API operations immediately
2
Assess Damage
Review recent transactions
3
Create New Wallet
Generate replacement wallet
4
Update Configuration
Update environment variables
5
Resume Operations
Test with new wallet